Introduction
Published in 1960, "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee has become a classic of American literature. Set in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the 1930s, the novel explores themes of race, justice, and morality through the eyes of Scout Finch, a young girl growing up in a racially divided society. One of the memorable characters in the book is Walter Cunningham Jr., a poor boy from a farming family. In this article, we will delve into the character of Walter Cunningham and examine his significance in the story.
The Cunningham Family
The Cunninghams are a poor family in Maycomb who struggle to make ends meet during the Great Depression. Walter Cunningham Jr. is a quiet and reserved boy who attends the same school as Scout. Despite their poverty, the Cunninghams pride themselves on their independence and self-sufficiency. They refuse charity and pay their debts in kind rather than with money.
Walter Cunningham Jr.'s Personality
Walter Cunningham Jr. is described as a polite and well-mannered boy. He is respectful towards others and always addresses his elders with "sir" or "ma'am." Walter is also a hardworking individual, as evidenced by his dedication to his studies and his responsibilities on the family farm.
Interaction with Scout Finch
Scout, the narrator of the story, develops a unique friendship with Walter Cunningham Jr. Despite their social differences, Scout treats Walter with kindness and tries to understand his situation. She invites him to their house for lunch, but her Aunt Alexandra disapproves of this gesture due to the Cunninghams' lower social status.
Walter Cunningham Sr. and the Trial
Walter Cunningham Jr.'s father, Walter Cunningham Sr., plays a crucial role in the story during Tom Robinson's trial. As a member of the jury, he initially votes to convict Tom, a black man accused of raping a white woman. However, he is swayed by Atticus Finch's powerful arguments and ultimately votes "not guilty." This decision showcases Walter Cunningham Sr.'s ability to rise above prejudice and make a just choice.
Symbolism and Themes
Walter Cunningham Jr. represents the effects of poverty and social inequality in Maycomb. His character highlights the stark contrast between the privileged and the less fortunate. Through Walter's experiences, Harper Lee explores themes of empathy, compassion, and the importance of seeing beyond social divisions.
Walter Cunningham Jr.'s Growth
Throughout the novel, Walter Cunningham Jr. undergoes significant growth. He learns valuable lessons about equality, justice, and the power of empathy. His interactions with Scout and Atticus Finch challenge his preconceived notions and help him develop a more open-minded perspective.
Walter Cunningham Jr.'s Legacy
Walter Cunningham Jr.'s character serves as a reminder of the potential for change and growth even in the face of adversity. His transformation from a timid boy to someone capable of making just decisions reflects the novel's overarching message of hope and the possibility of overcoming deep-rooted prejudices.
Conclusion
Walter Cunningham Jr. is a significant character in "To Kill a Mockingbird," representing the impact of poverty and social inequality on individuals and communities. His growth throughout the story highlights the importance of empathy and understanding in challenging the status quo. By exploring Walter's character, readers gain a deeper understanding of the themes and messages conveyed in Harper Lee's timeless novel.
